Adds own datastructure.

2025-09-28 14:58:27 +02:00 · 2025-09-28 14:58:27 +02:00 · ad86784645
commit ad86784645
parent c8c0f80286
9 changed files with 255 additions and 114 deletions
--- a/eval.py
+++ b/eval.py
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ def run_experiment(output_file, build_dir):
    # The number of threads is not currently used, it's just here in case you want to parallelize your code.
    for threads in [1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16]:
        # for size in [1e2, 1e3, 1e4 + 1, 1e5, 1e6 - 1, 1e7]:
-        for size in [1e2, 1e3, 1e4 + 1, 1e5, 1e7]:
+        for size in [1e2, 1e3, 1e4 + 1, 1e5, 1e7, 1e8]:
            print("Measuring p=" + str(threads) + " n=" + str(size))
            executable = Path(build_dir) / "Sorter"
            returncode = subprocess.call([executable, str(size), str(threads)], stdout=output_file)
@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ def make_plot(result_file):
            axs[i].set_title(f"#p={t}")
            for name in plots[t]:
                axs[i].plot(*zip(*plots[t][name]), label=name, marker='x')
-                axs[i].plot(*zip(*plots[t][name + " (constructor)"]), label=name + " (constructor)", marker='+')
+                axs[i].plot(*zip(*plots[t][name]), label=name + " (constructor)", marker='+')
                axs[i].set_xscale('log')
        else:
            axs.plot(*zip(*plots[t][name]), label=name, marker='x')
-            axs.plot(*zip(*plots[t][name + " (constructor)"]), label=name + " (constructor)", marker='+')
+            axs.plot(*zip(*plots[t][name]), label=name + " (constructor)", marker='+')
            axs.set_xscale('log')

    if len(plots) > 1:
--- a/plot.pdf
+++ b/plot.pdf
--- a/result.b32.txt
+++ b/result.b32.txt
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=1 iterations=129 durationNanoseconds=7772 totalDurationNanoseconds=1002700 constructorNanoseconds=197 totalConstructorNanoseconds=25540
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=1 iterations=21 durationNanoseconds=49038 totalDurationNanoseconds=1029800 constructorNanoseconds=2039 totalConstructorNanoseconds=42839
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=1 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=462140 totalDurationNanoseconds=1386420 constructorNanoseconds=56730 totalConstructorNanoseconds=170190
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=1 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=8417938 totalDurationNanoseconds=8417938 constructorNanoseconds=1179370 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1179370
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=1 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=874141313 totalDurationNanoseconds=874141313 constructorNanoseconds=124815857 totalConstructorNanoseconds=124815857
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=1 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=16451992962 totalDurationNanoseconds=16451992962 constructorNanoseconds=1368193059 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1368193059
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=2 iterations=10 durationNanoseconds=104213 totalDurationNanoseconds=1042130 constructorNanoseconds=913 totalConstructorNanoseconds=9130
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=2 iterations=6 durationNanoseconds=169346 totalDurationNanoseconds=1016080 constructorNanoseconds=8115 totalConstructorNanoseconds=48690
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=2 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=612194 totalDurationNanoseconds=1224389 constructorNanoseconds=73415 totalConstructorNanoseconds=146830
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=2 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=6726818 totalDurationNanoseconds=6726818 constructorNanoseconds=1205860 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1205860
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=2 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1233839684 totalDurationNanoseconds=1233839684 constructorNanoseconds=124416317 totalConstructorNanoseconds=124416317
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=2 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=12847945920 totalDurationNanoseconds=12847945920 constructorNanoseconds=1375436787 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1375436787
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=4 iterations=8 durationNanoseconds=125433 totalDurationNanoseconds=1003470 constructorNanoseconds=362 totalConstructorNanoseconds=2900
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=4 iterations=5 durationNanoseconds=239229 totalDurationNanoseconds=1196149 constructorNanoseconds=7132 totalConstructorNanoseconds=35660
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=4 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=508916 totalDurationNanoseconds=1526750 constructorNanoseconds=61393 totalConstructorNanoseconds=184180
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=4 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=6239728 totalDurationNanoseconds=6239728 constructorNanoseconds=1209990 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1209990
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=4 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1181622265 totalDurationNanoseconds=1181622265 constructorNanoseconds=133041285 totalConstructorNanoseconds=133041285
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=4 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=8189890498 totalDurationNanoseconds=8189890498 constructorNanoseconds=1363428860 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1363428860
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=8 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=386456 totalDurationNanoseconds=1159370 constructorNanoseconds=860 totalConstructorNanoseconds=2580
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=8 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=565645 totalDurationNanoseconds=1131290 constructorNanoseconds=15305 totalConstructorNanoseconds=30610
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=8 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=715080 totalDurationNanoseconds=1430160 constructorNanoseconds=72435 totalConstructorNanoseconds=144870
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=8 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=5976559 totalDurationNanoseconds=5976559 constructorNanoseconds=1178210 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1178210
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=8 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1166965728 totalDurationNanoseconds=1166965728 constructorNanoseconds=124620786 totalConstructorNanoseconds=124620786
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=8 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=7031099529 totalDurationNanoseconds=7031099529 constructorNanoseconds=1382599627 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1382599627
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=12 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=411886 totalDurationNanoseconds=1235660 constructorNanoseconds=756 totalConstructorNanoseconds=2270
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=12 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=874880 totalDurationNanoseconds=1749760 constructorNanoseconds=13010 totalConstructorNanoseconds=26020
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=12 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=1048975 totalDurationNanoseconds=2097950 constructorNanoseconds=68755 totalConstructorNanoseconds=137510
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=5733409 totalDurationNanoseconds=5733409 constructorNanoseconds=1157440 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1157440
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1212925449 totalDurationNanoseconds=1212925449 constructorNanoseconds=128551595 totalConstructorNanoseconds=128551595
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=7789121434 totalDurationNanoseconds=7789121434 constructorNanoseconds=1402616603 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1402616603
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=16 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=429000 totalDurationNanoseconds=1287000 constructorNanoseconds=1326 totalConstructorNanoseconds=3980
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=16 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=908530 totalDurationNanoseconds=1817060 constructorNanoseconds=9385 totalConstructorNanoseconds=18770
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1256210 totalDurationNanoseconds=1256210 constructorNanoseconds=102130 totalConstructorNanoseconds=102130
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=6508428 totalDurationNanoseconds=6508428 constructorNanoseconds=1205470 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1205470
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1348730723 totalDurationNanoseconds=1348730723 constructorNanoseconds=126286186 totalConstructorNanoseconds=126286186
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=7396974089 totalDurationNanoseconds=7396974089 constructorNanoseconds=1374412728 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1374412728
--- a/result.txt
+++ b/result.txt
@ -1,30 +1,36 @@
-RESULT name=sort n=100 t=1 iterations=95 durationNanoseconds=10561 totalDurationNanoseconds=1003361 constructorNanoseconds=460 totalConstructorNanoseconds=43740
-RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=1 iterations=22 durationNanoseconds=46203 totalDurationNanoseconds=1016480 constructorNanoseconds=764 totalConstructorNanoseconds=16820
-RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=1 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=459633 totalDurationNanoseconds=1378901 constructorNanoseconds=18656 totalConstructorNanoseconds=55970
-RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=1 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=8231415 totalDurationNanoseconds=8231415 constructorNanoseconds=514381 totalConstructorNanoseconds=514381
-RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=1 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=744634713 totalDurationNanoseconds=744634713 constructorNanoseconds=51303216 totalConstructorNanoseconds=51303216
-RESULT name=sort n=100 t=2 iterations=18 durationNanoseconds=58551 totalDurationNanoseconds=1053931 constructorNanoseconds=361 totalConstructorNanoseconds=6510
-RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=2 iterations=9 durationNanoseconds=120015 totalDurationNanoseconds=1080141 constructorNanoseconds=1345 totalConstructorNanoseconds=12110
-RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=2 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=495777 totalDurationNanoseconds=1487331 constructorNanoseconds=19473 totalConstructorNanoseconds=58420
-RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=2 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=7827986 totalDurationNanoseconds=7827986 constructorNanoseconds=508510 totalConstructorNanoseconds=508510
-RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=2 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1296871738 totalDurationNanoseconds=1296871738 constructorNanoseconds=49085315 totalConstructorNanoseconds=49085315
-RESULT name=sort n=100 t=4 iterations=9 durationNanoseconds=118596 totalDurationNanoseconds=1067371 constructorNanoseconds=455 totalConstructorNanoseconds=4100
-RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=4 iterations=5 durationNanoseconds=220166 totalDurationNanoseconds=1100831 constructorNanoseconds=2204 totalConstructorNanoseconds=11020
-RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=4 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=502925 totalDurationNanoseconds=1005851 constructorNanoseconds=29945 totalConstructorNanoseconds=59890
-RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=4 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=5620814 totalDurationNanoseconds=5620814 constructorNanoseconds=528570 totalConstructorNanoseconds=528570
-RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=4 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1198704968 totalDurationNanoseconds=1198704968 constructorNanoseconds=50132516 totalConstructorNanoseconds=50132516
-RESULT name=sort n=100 t=8 iterations=5 durationNanoseconds=222358 totalDurationNanoseconds=1111791 constructorNanoseconds=1116 totalConstructorNanoseconds=5580
-RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=8 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=457883 totalDurationNanoseconds=1373650 constructorNanoseconds=3950 totalConstructorNanoseconds=11851
-RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=8 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=705680 totalDurationNanoseconds=1411361 constructorNanoseconds=30140 totalConstructorNanoseconds=60280
-RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=8 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=6234564 totalDurationNanoseconds=6234564 constructorNanoseconds=530141 totalConstructorNanoseconds=530141
-RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=8 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1219668902 totalDurationNanoseconds=1219668902 constructorNanoseconds=50095186 totalConstructorNanoseconds=50095186
-RESULT name=sort n=100 t=12 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=336683 totalDurationNanoseconds=1010050 constructorNanoseconds=1553 totalConstructorNanoseconds=4660
-RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=12 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=709845 totalDurationNanoseconds=1419691 constructorNanoseconds=3685 totalConstructorNanoseconds=7370
-RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1008971 totalDurationNanoseconds=1008971 constructorNanoseconds=45810 totalConstructorNanoseconds=45810
-RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=4991544 totalDurationNanoseconds=4991544 constructorNanoseconds=494530 totalConstructorNanoseconds=494530
-RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1295272477 totalDurationNanoseconds=1295272477 constructorNanoseconds=50175095 totalConstructorNanoseconds=50175095
-RESULT name=sort n=100 t=16 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=668925 totalDurationNanoseconds=1337851 constructorNanoseconds=3290 totalConstructorNanoseconds=6580
-RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=16 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=828375 totalDurationNanoseconds=1656751 constructorNanoseconds=5660 totalConstructorNanoseconds=11320
-RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1319491 totalDurationNanoseconds=1319491 constructorNanoseconds=65160 totalConstructorNanoseconds=65160
-RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=7145805 totalDurationNanoseconds=7145805 constructorNanoseconds=529550 totalConstructorNanoseconds=529550
-RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1483766932 totalDurationNanoseconds=1483766932 constructorNanoseconds=52444497 totalConstructorNanoseconds=52444497
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=1 iterations=181 durationNanoseconds=5530 totalDurationNanoseconds=1001080 constructorNanoseconds=166 totalConstructorNanoseconds=30180
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=1 iterations=20 durationNanoseconds=50209 totalDurationNanoseconds=1004180 constructorNanoseconds=2275 totalConstructorNanoseconds=45500
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=1 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=551520 totalDurationNanoseconds=1103040 constructorNanoseconds=78160 totalConstructorNanoseconds=156320
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=1 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=8726749 totalDurationNanoseconds=8726749 constructorNanoseconds=1262160 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1262160
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=1 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=868109014 totalDurationNanoseconds=868109014 constructorNanoseconds=129001816 totalConstructorNanoseconds=129001816
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=1 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=16587735066 totalDurationNanoseconds=16587735066 constructorNanoseconds=1384105216 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1384105216
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=2 iterations=13 durationNanoseconds=77370 totalDurationNanoseconds=1005810 constructorNanoseconds=370 totalConstructorNanoseconds=4820
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=2 iterations=8 durationNanoseconds=127625 totalDurationNanoseconds=1021000 constructorNanoseconds=5151 totalConstructorNanoseconds=41210
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=2 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=648160 totalDurationNanoseconds=1296320 constructorNanoseconds=66385 totalConstructorNanoseconds=132770
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=2 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=7803549 totalDurationNanoseconds=7803549 constructorNanoseconds=1158910 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1158910
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=2 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1418380159 totalDurationNanoseconds=1418380159 constructorNanoseconds=131211135 totalConstructorNanoseconds=131211135
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=2 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=12091467754 totalDurationNanoseconds=12091467754 constructorNanoseconds=1417232259 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1417232259
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=4 iterations=9 durationNanoseconds=118352 totalDurationNanoseconds=1065170 constructorNanoseconds=611 totalConstructorNanoseconds=5500
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=4 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=359543 totalDurationNanoseconds=1078630 constructorNanoseconds=17990 totalConstructorNanoseconds=53970
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=4 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=814465 totalDurationNanoseconds=1628930 constructorNanoseconds=134305 totalConstructorNanoseconds=268610
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=4 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=6957149 totalDurationNanoseconds=6957149 constructorNanoseconds=1242780 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1242780
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=4 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1117816157 totalDurationNanoseconds=1117816157 constructorNanoseconds=131642965 totalConstructorNanoseconds=131642965
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=4 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=8908347671 totalDurationNanoseconds=8908347671 constructorNanoseconds=1293569273 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1293569273
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=8 iterations=4 durationNanoseconds=262700 totalDurationNanoseconds=1050800 constructorNanoseconds=660 totalConstructorNanoseconds=2640
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=8 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1083510 totalDurationNanoseconds=1083510 constructorNanoseconds=23680 totalConstructorNanoseconds=23680
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=8 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=774170 totalDurationNanoseconds=1548340 constructorNanoseconds=78415 totalConstructorNanoseconds=156830
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=8 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=5745139 totalDurationNanoseconds=5745139 constructorNanoseconds=1267620 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1267620
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=8 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1254361820 totalDurationNanoseconds=1254361820 constructorNanoseconds=132939165 totalConstructorNanoseconds=132939165
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=8 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=7138660668 totalDurationNanoseconds=7138660668 constructorNanoseconds=1298459682 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1298459682
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=12 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=345353 totalDurationNanoseconds=1036060 constructorNanoseconds=1346 totalConstructorNanoseconds=4040
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=12 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=587034 totalDurationNanoseconds=1174069 constructorNanoseconds=13240 totalConstructorNanoseconds=26480
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=12 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=894959 totalDurationNanoseconds=1789919 constructorNanoseconds=73220 totalConstructorNanoseconds=146440
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=5794189 totalDurationNanoseconds=5794189 constructorNanoseconds=1217119 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1217119
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1233781405 totalDurationNanoseconds=1233781405 constructorNanoseconds=132758054 totalConstructorNanoseconds=132758054
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=7069741771 totalDurationNanoseconds=7069741771 constructorNanoseconds=1331710866 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1331710866
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=16 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=420606 totalDurationNanoseconds=1261819 constructorNanoseconds=1360 totalConstructorNanoseconds=4080
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1215220 totalDurationNanoseconds=1215220 constructorNanoseconds=20870 totalConstructorNanoseconds=20870
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1243860 totalDurationNanoseconds=1243860 constructorNanoseconds=113500 totalConstructorNanoseconds=113500
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=6044489 totalDurationNanoseconds=6044489 constructorNanoseconds=1216550 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1216550
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1294393674 totalDurationNanoseconds=1294393674 constructorNanoseconds=132577214 totalConstructorNanoseconds=132577214
+RESULT name=sort n=100000000 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=7428194523 totalDurationNanoseconds=7428194523 constructorNanoseconds=1311964740 totalConstructorNanoseconds=1311964740
--- a/result.withoutbitset.txt
+++ b/result.withoutbitset.txt
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=1 iterations=95 durationNanoseconds=10561 totalDurationNanoseconds=1003361 constructorNanoseconds=460 totalConstructorNanoseconds=43740
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=1 iterations=22 durationNanoseconds=46203 totalDurationNanoseconds=1016480 constructorNanoseconds=764 totalConstructorNanoseconds=16820
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=1 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=459633 totalDurationNanoseconds=1378901 constructorNanoseconds=18656 totalConstructorNanoseconds=55970
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=1 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=8231415 totalDurationNanoseconds=8231415 constructorNanoseconds=514381 totalConstructorNanoseconds=514381
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=1 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=744634713 totalDurationNanoseconds=744634713 constructorNanoseconds=51303216 totalConstructorNanoseconds=51303216
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=2 iterations=18 durationNanoseconds=58551 totalDurationNanoseconds=1053931 constructorNanoseconds=361 totalConstructorNanoseconds=6510
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=2 iterations=9 durationNanoseconds=120015 totalDurationNanoseconds=1080141 constructorNanoseconds=1345 totalConstructorNanoseconds=12110
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=2 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=495777 totalDurationNanoseconds=1487331 constructorNanoseconds=19473 totalConstructorNanoseconds=58420
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=2 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=7827986 totalDurationNanoseconds=7827986 constructorNanoseconds=508510 totalConstructorNanoseconds=508510
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=2 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1296871738 totalDurationNanoseconds=1296871738 constructorNanoseconds=49085315 totalConstructorNanoseconds=49085315
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=4 iterations=9 durationNanoseconds=118596 totalDurationNanoseconds=1067371 constructorNanoseconds=455 totalConstructorNanoseconds=4100
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=4 iterations=5 durationNanoseconds=220166 totalDurationNanoseconds=1100831 constructorNanoseconds=2204 totalConstructorNanoseconds=11020
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=4 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=502925 totalDurationNanoseconds=1005851 constructorNanoseconds=29945 totalConstructorNanoseconds=59890
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=4 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=5620814 totalDurationNanoseconds=5620814 constructorNanoseconds=528570 totalConstructorNanoseconds=528570
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=4 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1198704968 totalDurationNanoseconds=1198704968 constructorNanoseconds=50132516 totalConstructorNanoseconds=50132516
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=8 iterations=5 durationNanoseconds=222358 totalDurationNanoseconds=1111791 constructorNanoseconds=1116 totalConstructorNanoseconds=5580
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=8 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=457883 totalDurationNanoseconds=1373650 constructorNanoseconds=3950 totalConstructorNanoseconds=11851
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=8 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=705680 totalDurationNanoseconds=1411361 constructorNanoseconds=30140 totalConstructorNanoseconds=60280
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=8 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=6234564 totalDurationNanoseconds=6234564 constructorNanoseconds=530141 totalConstructorNanoseconds=530141
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=8 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1219668902 totalDurationNanoseconds=1219668902 constructorNanoseconds=50095186 totalConstructorNanoseconds=50095186
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=12 iterations=3 durationNanoseconds=336683 totalDurationNanoseconds=1010050 constructorNanoseconds=1553 totalConstructorNanoseconds=4660
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=12 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=709845 totalDurationNanoseconds=1419691 constructorNanoseconds=3685 totalConstructorNanoseconds=7370
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1008971 totalDurationNanoseconds=1008971 constructorNanoseconds=45810 totalConstructorNanoseconds=45810
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=4991544 totalDurationNanoseconds=4991544 constructorNanoseconds=494530 totalConstructorNanoseconds=494530
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=12 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1295272477 totalDurationNanoseconds=1295272477 constructorNanoseconds=50175095 totalConstructorNanoseconds=50175095
+RESULT name=sort n=100 t=16 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=668925 totalDurationNanoseconds=1337851 constructorNanoseconds=3290 totalConstructorNanoseconds=6580
+RESULT name=sort n=1000 t=16 iterations=2 durationNanoseconds=828375 totalDurationNanoseconds=1656751 constructorNanoseconds=5660 totalConstructorNanoseconds=11320
+RESULT name=sort n=10001 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1319491 totalDurationNanoseconds=1319491 constructorNanoseconds=65160 totalConstructorNanoseconds=65160
+RESULT name=sort n=100000 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=7145805 totalDurationNanoseconds=7145805 constructorNanoseconds=529550 totalConstructorNanoseconds=529550
+RESULT name=sort n=10000000 t=16 iterations=1 durationNanoseconds=1483766932 totalDurationNanoseconds=1483766932 constructorNanoseconds=52444497 totalConstructorNanoseconds=52444497
--- a/src/container.cpp
+++ b/src/container.cpp
@ -2,22 +2,28 @@

 #include <cstddef>
 #include <span>
+#include <iostream>

 namespace ae {

 container::container(std::span<const element_type> data) {
-  // TODO create your datastructure from the given data
-
-  // The code below is a simple example splitting the data into 16 blocks,
-  // but you may find other options better suited for your sorting algorithm.
-  constexpr std::size_t num_blocks = 16;
-  const std::ptrdiff_t elements_per_block = (data.size() + num_blocks - 1) / num_blocks;
+  // Reserve enough space for the chunks to avoid relocation while building the structure
+  container::Directory dir(data.size() / container::chunk_size + 1);

+  auto entry = 0;
  for (auto first = data.begin(); first < data.end();) {
-    const auto last = (data.end() - first) < elements_per_block ? data.end() : first + elements_per_block;
-    placeholder_.emplace_back(first, last);
+    const auto last = (data.end() - first) < container::chunk_size ? data.end() : first + container::chunk_size;
+    Chunk chunk;
+
+    // This could be improved by just pointing dir[entry] to first, removing the copy process.
+    std::copy(first, last, chunk.begin());
+    dir[entry++] = chunk;
    first = last;
  }
+  this->data = dir;
+  this->size_ = data.size();
 }

+uint32_t container::size() { return this->size_; }
+
 }  // namespace ae
--- a/src/container.hpp
+++ b/src/container.hpp
@ -15,22 +15,79 @@ class container {
  friend class sorter;

 public:
+  const static uint32_t chunk_size = 64;
  using element_type = std::uint64_t;
+  using Chunk = std::array<element_type, chunk_size>;
+  using Directory = std::vector<Chunk>;
+
+  // This class represents a random access iterator to enable std::range based usage similar to a single vector.
+  // As I've implemented the data structure as an array-directory as presented in the lecture, random access is possible in O(1).
+  // Since C++'s concept of iterators is more complex than similar implementations in java or rust, I've used an AI to help decipher which methods I need/should implement for a valid random access iterator.
+  // The code however is written by myself.
+  class Iterator {
+    private:
+      Directory* dir;
+      size_t index;
+    public:
+      Iterator(Directory* dir, size_t pos) {
+        this->dir = dir;
+        this->index = pos;
+      }
+      element_type& operator*() const {
+        return ((*dir)[index / chunk_size])[index % chunk_size];
+      }
+      element_type* operator->() const {
+        return &((*dir)[index / chunk_size])[index % chunk_size];
+      }
+
+      Iterator& operator++() { ++index; return *this; }
+      Iterator operator++(int) { 
+        auto tmp = *this;
+        ++(*this);
+        return tmp;
+      }
+      Iterator& operator--() { --index; return *this; }
+      Iterator operator--(int) {
+        auto tmp = *this;
+        --(*this);
+        return tmp;
+      }
+
+      Iterator& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t n) { index += n; return *this; }
+      Iterator& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t n) { index -= n; return *this; }
+      Iterator operator+(std::ptrdiff_t n) const { return Iterator(dir, index + n); }
+      Iterator operator-(std::ptrdiff_t n) const { return Iterator(dir, index - n); }
+
+      std::ptrdiff_t operator-(const Iterator& other) const { return index - other.index; }
+      element_type& operator[](std::ptrdiff_t n) const { return *(*this + n); }
+      
+      bool operator==(const Iterator& other) const { return index == other.index; }
+      bool operator!=(const Iterator& other) const { return index != other.index; }
+      bool operator<=(const Iterator& other) const { return index <= other.index; }
+      bool operator>=(const Iterator& other) const { return index >= other.index; }
+      bool operator<(const Iterator& other) const { return index < other.index; }
+      bool operator>(const Iterator& other) const { return index > other.index; }
+  };

  explicit container(std::span<const element_type> data);

-  // TODO You may also add additional functions (or data members).
-
 private:
  // TODO define your data layout
  // Your datastructure should consist of multiple blocks of data, which don't
  // necessarily have to be vectors.
-  std::vector<std::vector<element_type>> placeholder_;
+
+  // std::vector<std::vector<element_type>> placeholder_;
+  std::vector<std::array<element_type, chunk_size>> data;
+  uint32_t size_;

 public:
   [[nodiscard]] auto to_view() const {
-    return std::views::join(placeholder_);
+    // join does not respect the boundary given by the end iterator, so we have to trim it.
+    return std::views::join(data) | std::views::take(size_);
  }
+  Iterator begin() { return Iterator(&data, 0); }
+  Iterator end() { return Iterator(&data, size_); }
+  uint32_t size();
 };

 }  // namespace ae
--- a/src/sorter.cpp
+++ b/src/sorter.cpp
@ -24,58 +24,61 @@ sorter::sorter(uint32_t num = 1) {
 }

 void sorter::sort(container& data) {
-  for (auto i = 1uz; i < data.placeholder_.size(); ++i) {
-    std::ranges::copy(data.placeholder_[i], std::back_inserter(data.placeholder_[0]));
-    data.placeholder_[i].clear();
-  }
+  // for (auto i = 1uz; i < data.placeholder_.size(); ++i) {
+  //   std::ranges::copy(data.placeholder_[i], std::back_inserter(data.placeholder_[0]));
+  //   data.placeholder_[i].clear();
+  // }
  #if DEBUG
-    for (int i = 0; i < data.placeholder_[0].size(); i++) {
-      if (copy[i] != data.placeholder_[0][i])
-      std::cerr << i << " before:" << data.placeholder_[0][i] << std::endl;
-    }
-
    std::vector<container::element_type> copy;
-    std::ranges::copy(data.placeholder_[0], std::back_inserter(copy));
+    for (auto element : data) {
+      copy.push_back(element);
+    }
+    auto begin = data.begin();
+    for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
+      std::cerr << i << " before:" << begin[i] << std::endl;
+    }
    std::sort(copy.begin(), copy.end());
  #endif
-  sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort(data.placeholder_[0], 0, [&](auto span) {sorter::robin_hood_sort(span);});
+  sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort(data.begin(), data.end(), 0, [&](auto begin, auto end) {sorter::robin_hood_sort(begin, end);});
  while (sorter::handler->size() > 0 || sorter::handler->isWorking()) {};
  #if DEBUG
+    std::cerr << "Final check if sorted" << std::endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < copy.size(); i++) {
-      if (copy[i] != data.placeholder_[0][i])
-      std::cerr << i << " " << "sorted: " << copy[i] << " actual:" << data.placeholder_[0][i] << std::endl;
+      if (copy[i] != begin[i])
+      std::cerr << i << " " << "sorted: " << copy[i] << " actual:" << begin[i] << std::endl;
    }
  #endif
 }

 void sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort_binary( 
-  std::span<container::element_type> range, 
+  container::Iterator begin,
+  container::Iterator end, 
  size_t passes, 
-  const std::function<void(std::span<container::element_type> bucket)>& bucket_sort
+  const std::function<void(container::Iterator begin, container::Iterator end)>& bucket_sort
 ) {
-  if (std::begin(range) >= std::end(range)) {
+  if (begin >= end) {
    return;
  }
  if (sorter::RADIX_ITERATIONS == passes) {
-    switch (range.size()) {
+    switch (end - begin) {
      case 1: return;
      case 2: 
-        if (range[0] >= range[1]) {
-          std::swap(range[0], range[1]);
+        if (begin[0] >= begin[1]) {
+          std::swap(begin[0], begin[1]);
        }
        return;
      default:
-        bucket_sort(range);
+        bucket_sort(begin, end);
        return;
    }
-    if (range.size() > 1) {
-      bucket_sort(range);
+    if (end - begin > 1) {
+      bucket_sort(begin, end);
    }
    return;
  }

-  auto lower = std::begin(range);
-  auto upper = std::end(range);
+  auto lower = begin;
+  auto upper = end;
  while (lower < upper) {
    
    if (*lower & (1L << (sizeof(container::element_type) * CHAR_BIT - passes - 1))) {
@ -87,23 +90,24 @@ void sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort_binary(
    }
  }
  #if DEBUG
-    std::cerr << "pass: " << passes << " begin: " << &*std::begin(range) << " end: " << &*std::end(range) << " lower: " << &*lower << std::endl;
+    std::cerr << "pass: " << passes << " begin: " << &*begin << " end: " << &*end << " lower: " << &*lower << std::endl;
  #endif
-  sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort_binary(std::span<container::element_type> (std::begin(range), lower), passes + 1, bucket_sort);
-  sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort_binary(std::span<container::element_type> (lower, std::end(range)), passes + 1, bucket_sort);
+  sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort_binary(begin, lower, passes + 1, bucket_sort);
+  sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort_binary(lower, end, passes + 1, bucket_sort);
 }

 void sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort(
-  std::span<container::element_type> range, 
+  container::Iterator begin,  
+  container::Iterator end, 
  size_t passes, 
-  const std::function<void(std::span<container::element_type> bucket)>& bucket_sort
+  const std::function<void(container::Iterator begin, container::Iterator end)>& bucket_sort
 ) {
-  if (std::begin(range) >= std::end(range)) {
+  if (begin > end) {
    return;
  }

-  if (range.size() <= sorter::SMALL_SORT_THRESHHOLD) {
-    bucket_sort(range);
+  if ((end - begin) <= sorter::SMALL_SORT_THRESHHOLD) {
+    bucket_sort(begin, end);
    return;
  }

@ -114,8 +118,8 @@ void sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort(

  auto mask_bucket = [&](container::element_type* element){ return (*element & upper_bucket_mask) >> (sizeof(container::element_type) * CHAR_BIT - sorter::RADIX_SIZE) * (1 + passes); };

-  for (auto element : range) {
-    auto bucket = mask_bucket(&element);
+  for (auto element = begin; element < end; ++element) {
+    auto bucket = mask_bucket(&*element);
    bucket_sizes[bucket]++;
  }
  #if DEBUG
@ -127,15 +131,15 @@ void sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort(
  #endif

  // We now point each bucket to its start location in the range
-  container::element_type* buckets_end[sorter::RADIX_BUCKETS];
-  container::element_type* buckets_start[sorter::RADIX_BUCKETS];
+  container::Iterator* buckets_end[sorter::RADIX_BUCKETS];
+  container::Iterator* buckets_start[sorter::RADIX_BUCKETS];
  #if DEBUG
    std::cerr << "Starting bucket" << std::endl;
  #endif
  auto count = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < sorter::RADIX_BUCKETS; ++i) {
-    buckets_end[i] = &range[count];
-    buckets_start[i] = &range[count];
+    buckets_end[i] = new container::Iterator(begin + count);
+    buckets_start[i] = new container::Iterator(begin + count);
    #if DEBUG
      std::cerr << "bucket " << i << " at " << count << std::endl;
    #endif
@ -146,36 +150,36 @@ void sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort(
  #endif
  // Loop over the elements and swap them into the correct buckets.
  // This will look at each element exactly once.
-  auto element = &range[0];
-  while (element < &*std::end(range)) {
-    uint32_t bucket = mask_bucket(element);
+  auto element = begin;
+  while (element < end) {
+    uint32_t bucket = mask_bucket(&*element);

    // Check if we are currently in the bounds of the corresponding bucket
-    if (&*element >= buckets_start[bucket] && &*element < buckets_end[bucket]) {
+    if (element >= *buckets_start[bucket] && element < *buckets_end[bucket]) {
      // The element is in the correct bucket, we skip to the end of the bucket
-      element = buckets_end[bucket];
+      element = *buckets_end[bucket];
    } else {
      // The element is not in the correct bucket; swap
-      std::swap(*element, *buckets_end[bucket]);
-      buckets_end[bucket]++;
+      std::swap(*element, **buckets_end[bucket]);
+      (*buckets_end[bucket])++;
    }
  }
  #if DEBUG
-    for (int i = 0; i < range.size(); i++) {
-      std::cerr << i << " reordered:" << range[i] << std::endl;
+    for (int i = 0; i < end - begin; i++) {
+      std::cerr << i << " reordered:" << begin[i] << std::endl;
    }
    std::cerr << "Finish reordering elements" << std::endl;
    std::cerr << "Bucket elements at begin of bucket" << std::endl;
    for (auto bucket : buckets_start) {
-      std::cerr << *bucket << " bucket " << mask_bucket(bucket) << std::endl;
+      std::cerr << (**bucket) << " bucket " << mask_bucket(&**bucket) << std::endl;
    }
    std::cerr << std::endl;
  #endif

  for (auto i = 0; i < sorter::RADIX_BUCKETS - 1; ++i) {
-    assert(buckets_end[i] == buckets_start[i + 1]);
+    assert(*buckets_end[i] == *buckets_start[i + 1]);
  }
-  assert(buckets_end[sorter::RADIX_BUCKETS - 1] == &*std::end(range));
+  assert(*buckets_end[sorter::RADIX_BUCKETS - 1] == end);
  #if DEBUG
    std::cerr << "Ranges of buckets are correct" << std::endl;
  #endif
@ -191,7 +195,7 @@ void sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort(
      #if DEBUG
        std::cerr << "Starting task with depth " << passes << " of bucket " << i << std::endl;
      #endif
-      sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort(std::span<container::element_type> (start, end), passes + 1, bucket_sort);
+      sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort(*start, *end, passes + 1, bucket_sort);
      #if DEBUG
        std::cerr << "Finishing task with depth " << passes << " of bucket " << i << std::endl;
      #endif
@ -199,26 +203,26 @@ void sorter::msd_inplace_radix_sort(
  }
 }

-void sorter::robin_hood_sort(std::span<container::element_type> bucket) {
-  const auto size = bucket.size() + sorter::OVERHEAD_SIZE;
+void sorter::robin_hood_sort(container::Iterator begin, container::Iterator end) {
+  const auto size = (end - begin) + sorter::OVERHEAD_SIZE;
  const auto mask = ((1L) << (sizeof(container::element_type) * CHAR_BIT - sorter::RADIX_ITERATIONS)) - 1;
  std::vector<container::element_type> space(size, -1L);
-  for (auto element : bucket) {
-    auto masked_element = (element & mask);
-    auto index = ((masked_element) * bucket.size()) / mask;
+  for (auto element = begin; element < end; ++element) {
+    auto masked_element = (*element & mask);
+    auto index = ((masked_element) * (end - begin)) / mask;
    if (space[index] == -1) {
-      space[index] = element;
+      space[index] = *element;
    } else {
      #if DEBUG
-        std::cerr << "Linear probing of " << element << " at index " << index << ". Current element " << space[index] << std::endl;
+        std::cerr << "Linear probing of " << *element << " at index " << index << ". Current element " << space[index] << std::endl;
      #endif
      auto i = index;
      // linear probing
      while (i < size - 1 && space[i] != -1) {++i;};
      #if DEBUG
-        std::cerr << "Inserting " << element << " at index " << i << " instead of " << index << std::endl;
+        std::cerr << "Inserting " << *element << " at index " << i << " instead of " << index << std::endl;
      #endif
-      space[i] = element;
+      space[i] = *element;
    }
  }

@ -241,8 +245,8 @@ void sorter::robin_hood_sort(std::span<container::element_type> bucket) {

  #if DEBUG
    std::cerr << "Original\n";
-    for (auto element : bucket) {
-      std::cerr << element << " ";
+    for (auto element = begin; element < end; ++element) {
+      std::cerr << *element << " ";
    }
    std::cerr << std::endl;

@ -255,7 +259,7 @@ void sorter::robin_hood_sort(std::span<container::element_type> bucket) {

  // copy data back into original range
  auto i = 0;
-  for (auto element = std::begin(bucket); element < std::end(bucket); ++element) {
+  for (auto element = begin; element < end; ++element) {
    *element = space[i];
    ++i;
  }
--- a/src/sorter.hpp
+++ b/src/sorter.hpp
@ -17,9 +17,10 @@ class sorter {
  sorter(uint32_t num_threads);

  void msd_inplace_radix_sort(
-    std::span<container::element_type> range, 
+    container::Iterator begin,
+    container::Iterator end,
    size_t passes, 
-    const std::function<void(std::span<container::element_type> bucket)>& bucket_sort
+    const std::function<void(container::Iterator begin, container::Iterator end)>& bucket_sort
  );

  void parallel_msd_inplace_radix_sort(
@ -29,9 +30,10 @@ class sorter {
  );

  void msd_inplace_radix_sort_binary(
-    std::span<container::element_type> range, 
+    container::Iterator begin,
+    container::Iterator end,
    size_t passes, 
-    const std::function<void(std::span<container::element_type> bucket)>& bucket_sort
+    const std::function<void(container::Iterator begin, container::Iterator end)>& bucket_sort
  );

  const uint32_t OVERHEAD_SIZE = 100L;
@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ class sorter {
  uint32_t num_threads;
  TaskHandler* handler = nullptr;

-  void robin_hood_sort(std::span<container::element_type> range);
+  void robin_hood_sort(container::Iterator begin, container::Iterator end);
 };

 }  // namespace ae